Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 3837 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2024-52961 1 Fortinet 1 Fortisandbox 2025-07-23 N/A N/A
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiSandbox version 5.0.0, 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, 4.2.0 through 4.2.7 and before 4.0.5 allows an authenticated attacker with at least read-only permission to execute unauthorized commands via crafted requests.
CVE-2024-48889 1 Fortinet 2 Fortimanager, Fortimanager Cloud 2025-07-23 N/A N/A
An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in FortiManager version 7.6.0, version 7.4.4 and below, version 7.2.7 and below, version 7.0.12 and below, version 6.4.14 and below and FortiManager Cloud version 7.4.4 and below, version 7.2.7 to 7.2.1, version 7.0.12 to 7.0.1 may allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute unauthorized code via FGFM crafted requests.
CVE-2025-20308 1 Cisco 1 Spaces Connector 2025-07-23 N/A 6.7 MEDIUM
A vulnerability in Cisco Spaces Connector could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient restrictions during the execution of specific CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the Cisco Spaces Connector CLI as the spacesadmin user and executing a specific command with crafted parameters. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges from the spacesadmin user and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as root.
CVE-2025-54072 2025-07-22 N/A N/A
yt-dlp is a feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader. In versions 2025.06.25 and below, when the --exec option is used on Windows with the default placeholder (or {}), insufficient sanitization is applied to the expanded filepath, allowing for remote code execution. This is a bypass of the mitigation for CVE-2024-22423 where the default placeholder and {} were not covered by the new escaping rules. Windows users who are unable to upgrade should avoid using --exec altogether. Instead, the --write-info-json or --dump-json options could be used, with an external script or command line consuming the JSON output. This is fixed in version 2025.07.21.
CVE-2024-50569 1 Fortinet 1 Fortiweb 2025-07-22 N/A 7.2 HIGH
A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiWeb 7.0.0 through 7.6.0 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted input.
CVE-2024-40584 1 Fortinet 5 Fortianalyzer, Fortianalyzer Big Data, Fortianalyzer Cloud and 2 more 2025-07-22 N/A N/A
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15 and 6.2.2 through 6.2.13, Fortinet FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15 and 6.2.2 through 6.2.13, Fortinet FortiAnalyzer BigData version 7.4.0, 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, 7.0.1 through 7.0.6, 6.4.5 through 6.4.7 and 6.2.5, Fortinet FortiAnalyzer Cloud version 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, 7.2.1 through 7.2.5, 7.0.1 through 7.0.13 and 6.4.1 through 6.4.7 and Fortinet FortiManager Cloud version 7.4.1 through 7.4.3, 7.2.1 through 7.2.5, 7.0.1 through 7.0.13 and 6.4.1 through 6.4.7 GUI allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted HTTPS or HTTP requests.
CVE-2024-50567 1 Fortinet 1 Fortiweb 2025-07-22 N/A N/A
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.6.0 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted input.
CVE-2025-31104 1 Fortinet 1 Fortiadc 2025-07-22 N/A N/A
An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in FortiADC 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, 7.1.0 through 7.1.4, 7.0 all versions, 6.2 all versions, 6.1 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code via crafted HTTP requests.
CVE-2025-41673 2025-07-22 N/A 7.2 HIGH
A high privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary system commands via POST requests in the send_sms action due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.
CVE-2025-41674 2025-07-22 N/A 7.2 HIGH
A high privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary system commands via POST requests in the diagnostic action due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.
CVE-2025-41675 2025-07-22 N/A 7.2 HIGH
A high privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary system commands via GET requests in the cloud server communication script due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.
CVE-2025-53472 2025-07-22 N/A N/A
WRC-BE36QS-B and WRC-W701-B contain an improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in WebGUI. If exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by a remote attacker who can log in to WebGUI.
CVE-2025-20319 1 Splunk 1 Splunk 2025-07-21 N/A 6.8 MEDIUM
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.3, 9.3.5, 9.2.7, and 9.1.10, a user who holds a role that contains the high-privilege capability `edit_scripted` and `list_inputs` capability , could perform a remote command execution due to improper user input sanitization on the scripted input files.<br><br>See [Define roles on the Splunk platform with capabilities](https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Security/Rolesandcapabilities) and [Setting up a scripted input ](https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/9.4.2/AdvancedDev/ScriptSetup)for more information.
CVE-2025-7788 2025-07-18 N/A 6.3 MEDIUM
A vulnerability has been found in Xuxueli xxl-job up to 3.1.1 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function commandJobHandler of the file src\main\java\com\xxl\job\executor\service\jobhandler\SampleXxlJob.java. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVE-2025-7097 1 Comodo 1 Internet Security 2025-07-18 N/A 8.8 HIGH
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Comodo Internet Security Premium 12.3.4.8162. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file cis_update_x64.xml of the component Manifest File Handler. The manipulation of the argument binary/params leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVE-2025-7553 1 Dlink 2 Dir-818lw, Dir-818lw Firmware 2025-07-18 N/A 7.2 HIGH
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in D-Link DIR-818LW up to 20191215. This affects an unknown part of the component System Time Page. The manipulation of the argument NTP Server leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVE-2025-7414 1 Tenda 2 O3, O3 Firmware 2025-07-16 N/A 8.8 HIGH
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda O3V2 1.0.0.12(3880). This vulnerability affects the function fromNetToolGet of the file /goform/setPingInfo of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument domain leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVE-2025-1819 1 Tenda 2 Ac7, Ac7 Firmware 2025-07-16 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda AC7 1200M 15.03.06.44. Affected is the function TendaTelnet of the file /goform/telnet. The manipulation of the argument lan_ip leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVE-2025-5571 1 Dlink 2 Dcs-932l, Dcs-932l Firmware 2025-07-15 N/A 8.8 HIGH
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function setSystemAdmin of the file /setSystemAdmin. The manipulation of the argument AdminID leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVE-2025-53623 2025-07-14 N/A N/A
The Job Iteration API is an an extension for ActiveJob that make jobs interruptible and resumable Versions prior to 1.11.0 have an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the `CsvEnumerator` class. This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system where the application is running, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data leakage, or complete system compromise. The issue is fixed in versions `1.11.0` and above. Users can mitigate the risk by avoiding the use of untrusted input in the `CsvEnumerator` class and ensuring that any file paths are properly sanitized and validated before being passed to the class methods. Users should avoid using the `count_of_rows_in_file` method with untrusted CSV filenames.