CVE-2025-29912

CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In versions 1.3.3 and prior, an unsigned integer underflow in the `Crypto_TC_ProcessSecurity` function of CryptoLib leads to a heap buffer overflow. The vulnerability is triggered when the `fl` (frame length) field in a Telecommand (TC) packet is set to 0. This underflow causes the frame length to be interpreted as 65535, resulting in out-of-bounds memory access. This critical vulnerability can be exploited to cause a denial of service (DoS) or potentially achieve remote code execution. Users of CryptoLib are advised to apply the recommended patch or avoid processing untrusted TC packets until a fix is available.
Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

History

07 May 2025, 20:42

Type Values Removed Values Added
CWE CWE-787
CVSS v2 : unknown
v3 : unknown
v2 : unknown
v3 : 9.8
First Time Nasa
Nasa cryptolib
CPE cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cryptolib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
References () https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-3f5x-r59x-p8cf - () https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-3f5x-r59x-p8cf - Exploit, Vendor Advisory
References () https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/ca39cb96f21e76102aefb956d2c8c0ba0bd143ca - () https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/ca39cb96f21e76102aefb956d2c8c0ba0bd143ca - Patch

17 Mar 2025, 23:15

Type Values Removed Values Added
New CVE

Information

Published : 2025-03-17 23:15

Updated : 2025-05-07 20:42


NVD link : CVE-2025-29912

Mitre link : CVE-2025-29912


JSON object : View

Products Affected

nasa

  • cryptolib
CWE
CWE-787

Out-of-bounds Write

CWE-191

Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)

CWE-122

Heap-based Buffer Overflow